6 Scalp Conditions Indians Mistake for Dandruff

4. Tinea Capitis: The Fungal Intruder

Tinea capitis, commonly known as scalp ringworm, is a contagious fungal infection that primarily affects children but can occur in adults as well. It presents with round, scaly patches and hair loss, often leading to misdiagnosis as dandruff. Unlike dandruff, tinea capitis requires oral antifungal medication for effective treatment, as topical treatments alone are insufficient. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent the spread of infection and to protect those in close contact. Awareness of this condition can help individuals seek timely medical intervention and avoid unnecessary social stigma.