11 Doctor-Recommended Women's Health Screening Tests You Should Know

10. Genetic Cancer Screening (BRCA and panel testing)

Genetic testing looks for inherited mutations that raise the risk of cancers such as breast and ovarian cancer. Doctors recommend considering genetic testing if you have a strong family history of early-onset breast, ovarian, pancreatic, or related cancers, or multiple affected relatives across generations. If family history suggests elevated risk, clinicians usually refer patients to genetic counseling before testing so you understand implications for screening and prevention. A positive test can change screening timelines — for example, earlier mammography, supplemental MRI, or even preventive surgery may be discussed — and it also informs family members who might carry the same mutation. Testing is done with a blood or saliva sample, and insurers often require documentation of medical necessity. If you’re unsure about whether family history rises to the level of testing, start the conversation with a primary care doctor or genetic counselor to map next steps.