11 Doctor-Recommended Women's Health Screening Tests You Should Know

2. Breast Cancer Screening (Mammograms)

Breast cancer screening detects lumps or microcalcifications before they cause symptoms. Many doctors recommend starting conversations about routine mammograms at age 40, with shared decision-making guiding frequency. Some clinicians suggest annual screenings for average-risk women, while others may recommend every two years based on personal risk and prior imaging. Women with dense breasts often benefit from 3D mammography or additional imaging, which improves detection in dense tissue. If you have a strong family history or genetic risk, your care team may start imaging earlier or add MRI. Practical prep includes avoiding deodorant, powders, or lotions on the day of the test and bringing previous mammogram images to help radiologists compare. A normal report typically returns to routine screening. If radiologists find something unusual, they may request diagnostic mammography, ultrasound, or a biopsy to determine whether the finding is benign or cancerous. Remember that early detection usually means simpler treatment and better outcomes, so discuss your individual risk and screening schedule with your clinician.