11 Truths: Local Market vs Online Grocery
8. Environmental footprint: Trips vs last-mile delivery

Environmental impact is not one-size-fits-all. Driving to a store alone for a small purchase adds emissions, while consolidated delivery can reduce per-item mileage when a van makes many deliveries. Packaging is another factor. Online orders often use more single-use packaging to protect goods in transit, which increases waste. Local markets usually let you bring reusable bags and avoid extra packaging. The full environmental picture depends on trip length, vehicle type, delivery consolidation and recycling practices. Some retailers now offer low-waste delivery options and recyclable packaging, but offerings vary widely. Practical takeaway: reduce footprint by combining errands into one trip, choosing consolidated delivery slots, and bringing reusable bags to markets. If packaging waste is a priority, favor local vendors who let you avoid extra wrapping.
