11 Iceland Northern Lights Tips for First-Time Viewers

7. Learn simple camera settings that work

You don’t need pro gear to capture the aurora, but knowing a few settings helps. Use a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a wide-angle lens and set it to manual mode. Try a wide aperture (f/2.8–f/4), ISO in the 800–3200 range depending on camera noise, and shutter speeds between 5 and 20 seconds. Manual focus is key—set to infinity or focus on a distant light source, then lock it. Take a few test shots facing north and adjust exposure until you see structure. If stars are trailing excessively, reduce exposure time. A sturdy tripod is essential; a beanbag on a car roof works if you lack one. Bring extra batteries and a remote shutter or intervalometer for longer sequences. Practicing these settings during twilight helps you avoid fumbling when the lights show. (Image alt text: Camera on tripod aimed at northern lights with sample settings.)