11 Indian Wildlife Experiences Beyond Tiger Safaris

7. Mangrove and estuarine life — Sundarbans (West Bengal)

The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest on the planet and a unique estuarine environment where saline water and river flows meet. While tigers get headlines here, the region’s estuarine fauna—saltwater crocodiles, river dolphins, and shorebirds—make Sundarbans compelling even without a tiger sighting. Boat safaris through narrow creeks and tidal channels reveal complex tidal life and traditional livelihoods. Best months for calm water and easier travel are October through March. Travelers from North America typically reach Kolkata and then take a train or private transfer to the Sundarbans gateway towns. Book boats with experienced local pilots who understand tides and seasonal channel changes; lodging often ranges from simple eco-lodges to higher-end forest resorts. Safety and respect for local rules are paramount because tides shift quickly and some areas are off-limits to tourists. Community-run tours and homestays are growing, providing cultural context about fishing, honey-gathering traditions, and the conservation challenges faced by coastal communities as sea levels change.