11 Integrative Medicine Practices from India Explained

3. Śālākya Tantra — ENT and Ophthalmology (Head and Senses)

Śālākya Tantra specializes in disorders of the eyes, ears, nose, throat, and related head regions. Ancient texts describe examination methods, syringing techniques, and herbal eye washes used to treat common complaints. These procedures were carried out in specialized clinics and often combined local topical remedies with lifestyle advice to protect sensory organs. Today, integrative practitioners may combine evidence-based ENT or eye care with supportive Ayurvedic measures such as lubricating herbal preparations or dietary advice to reduce inflammation. In everyday Indian life, people may follow seasonal eye care or nasal oiling routines passed down through families as preventive measures. What the evidence says: Some topical Ayurvedic preparations show symptomatic benefits in small studies, but high-quality clinical trials in ENT or ophthalmology remain limited (PMC; WHO). When to consult a clinician: For vision changes, severe ear pain, or persistent sinus problems, see an ophthalmologist or ENT specialist promptly; discuss complementary topical treatments only with qualified providers.