11 Local Transportation Guides for New Travelers

5. London (Tube + contactless payments)

London’s Tube and bus network is large but easy to use once you get the hang of zones. Most visitors use contactless cards or Oyster for the best fares; contactless payment caps daily spending automatically, which is handy for short trips. TfL Go and Citymapper offer excellent route planning and live updates. Expect peak-hour crowds on central lines and plan your schedule to avoid the busiest times if possible. Simple etiquette—standing on the right on escalators, not blocking doors, and moving off platforms quickly—helps local flow. For trips from Heathrow or Gatwick, check direct rail links and plan a little extra time for security and luggage. Many Tube stations are older and lack elevators, so check step-free routes if mobility matters. Tourist passes or travelcards, can save money for multiple days of travel, especially if you cross several fare zones. Keep an eye on pickpockets in crowded tourist areas and on busy carriages.