11 Digestive Health Problems: Causes and Solutions Explained

7. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis & Crohn's) — What to Watch For

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, conditions of chronic intestinal inflammation that can cause severe symptoms and complications. Typical signs include persistent diarrhea, blood in stool, abdominal pain, and unintended weight loss. IBD needs medical diagnosis and treatment; anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressing medications, and biologic therapies are mainstays depending on disease severity. Dr. Lisa Ganjhu notes that blood mixed through the stool rather than just streaks often points to colitis and needs prompt evaluation. Dietary changes like low-FODMAP eating may help some patients with symptom control, but medication is often necessary to control inflammation. Regular follow-up with a gastroenterologist is critical because untreated inflammation can lead to complications. For many patients, combining medication with practical daily measures — balanced meals, small portions, and hydration — reduces flares and supports quality of life.